# CVE-2000-0490: Memory corruption in n/a

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands on NetWin DSMTP servers via a buffer overflow in the ETRN command.

- **Severity:** Critical 10.0 (`AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 13 Oct 2000
- **Updated:** 8 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-h876-2gr4-3rq5

## What is CVE-2000-0490?

CVE-2000-0490 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Oct 2000. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Buffer overflow in the NetWin DSMTP 2.7q in the NetWin dmail package allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long ETRN request.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2000-0490?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Netwin Dmail.

## How do I fix CVE-2000-0490?

No fix has been published for CVE-2000-0490 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2000-0490 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2000-0490 exists.

Public exploit code:

- NetWin DMail 2.7/2.8 - ETRN Buffer Overflow (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2001-1355](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2001-1355/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2005-1478](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2005-1478/): Other in n/a (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2005-1516](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2005-1516/): Auth bypass in n/a (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2000-0422](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2000-0422/): Memory corruption in n/a (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2001-1354](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2001-1354/): Weak cryptography in n/a (medium 4.6)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2000-0490 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2000-0490 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 13 Oct 2000. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2000-0490 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2000-0490/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2000-0490/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2000-0490
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2000-0490
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2000-0490

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2000-0490/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.