{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 4 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2002-0002 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2002-0002 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2002-0002 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mandrakesoft Mandrake Linux, published on 25 Jun 2002. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2002-0002 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2002-0002 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mandrakesoft Mandrake Linux, published on 25 Jun 2002. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2002-0002 exists.\n\nAffected product: Mandrakesoft Mandrake Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-0002/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-0002/index.md)","id":"CVE-2002-0002","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-0002/index.md","name":"CVE-2002-0002","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8qj7-vx74-c666"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SSL/TLS tunneling software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote malicious servers can execute arbitrary code on stunnel clients via a format string vulnerability in SMTP, POP, or NNTP modes.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"other"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"secure_linux","vendor":"engardelinux"},{"product":"mandrake_linux","vendor":"mandrakesoft"},{"product":"linux","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"stunnel","vendor":"stunnel"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"Format string vulnerability in stunnel before 3.22 when used in client mode for (1) smtp, (2) pop, or (3) nntp allows remote malicious servers to execute arbitrary code.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2001-12-22","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2001-12-22","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"21192","stars":null,"title":"STunnel 3.x - Client Negotiation Protocol Format String"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Other in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-0002","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux","products":["mandrakesoft:mandrake_linux","redhat:linux"],"type":"other","year":"2002"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-0003"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-0001"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2002-06-25","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-1240","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2002-06-25"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0739","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2002-03-09"},{"cvss_score":2.1,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2001-0736","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2001-10-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-08","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote malicious servers can execute arbitrary code on stunnel clients via a format string vulnerability in SMTP, POP, or NNTP modes.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-0002/"}