{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2002-1790 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2002-1790 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2002-1790 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, published on 28 Jun 2005. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2002-1790 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2002-1790 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, published on 28 Jun 2005. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2002-1790 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Exchange Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-1790/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-1790/index.md)","id":"CVE-2002-1790","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-1790/index.md","name":"CVE-2002-1790","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-q27r-qgw3-47hx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"IIS SMTP service","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can bypass anti-relaying rules in IIS SMTP to send spam or spoofed messages via encapsulated addresses.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"exchange_server","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"internet_information_server","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"internet_information_services","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"The SMTP service in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 4.0 and 5.0 allows remote attackers to bypass anti-relaying rules and send spam or spoofed messages via encapsulated SMTP addresses, a similar vulnerability to CVE-1999-0682.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2002-07-12","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2002-07-12","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"21613","stars":null,"title":"Microsoft IIS 4.0/5.0 - SMTP Service Encapsulated SMTP Address (MS99-027)"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-1790","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:exchange_server","products":["microsoft:exchange_server","microsoft:internet_information_server","microsoft:internet_information_services"],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2002"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Race condition in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-1791"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2002-1789"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2005-06-28","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-21410","kev_date_added":"2024-02-15","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-34473","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-07-14"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2021-26855","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-03-02"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2021-34523","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2021-07-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-21529","kev_date_added":"2026-04-13","published":"2023-02-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2022-41080","kev_date_added":"2023-01-10","published":"2022-11-09"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Exchange Server Server-Side Request Forgery","id":"CVE-2022-41040","kev_date_added":"2022-09-30","published":"2022-10-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-17","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can bypass anti-relaying rules in IIS SMTP to send spam or spoofed messages via encapsulated addresses.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2002-1790/"}