# CVE-2006-4946: Code injection in n/a

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the root_path parameter of Business Card Web Builder.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.1 (`AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 23 Sep 2006
- **Updated:** 7 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-9627-7pq4-c5mc

## What is CVE-2006-4946?

CVE-2006-4946 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 23 Sep 2006. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in include/startup.inc.php in CMSDevelopment Business Card Web Builder (BCWB) 0.99, and possibly 2.5 Beta and earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the root_path parameter.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2006-4946?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Cmsdevelopment Business Card Web Builder.

## How do I fix CVE-2006-4946?

No fix has been published for CVE-2006-4946 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2006-4946 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2006-4946 exists.

Public exploit code:

- BCWB 0.99 - 'ROOT_PATH' Remote File Inclusion (exploitdb)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2006-4946 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2006-4946 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 23 Sep 2006. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2006-4946 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2006-4946/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2006-4946/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2006-4946
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4946
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2006-4946

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2006-4946/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.