# CVE-2009-1337: Privilege escalation in n/a

> Local attackers can escalate privileges by exploiting a flaw in the Linux kernel's exit signal handling to send arbitrary signals to setuid applications.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.4 (`AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 22 Apr 2009
- **Updated:** 7 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-w3gg-x9j7-v653

## What is CVE-2009-1337?

CVE-2009-1337 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 22 Apr 2009. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The exit_notify function in kernel/exit.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.30-rc1 does not restrict exit signals when the CAP_KILL capability is held, which allows local users to send an arbitrary signal to a process by running a program that modifies the exit_signal field and then uses an exec system call to launch a setuid application.

Weakness: CWE-264

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2009-1337?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Linux kernel.

## How do I fix CVE-2009-1337?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2009-1337 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2009-1337 exists.

Public exploit code:

- Linux Kernel < 2.6.29 - 'exit_notify()' Local Privilege Escalation (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

- [CVE-2026-53266](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53266/): Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-6282](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-6282/): Linux Kernel Improper Input Validation (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2022-0185](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-0185/): Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-2094](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-2094/): Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 8.4, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-53362](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-53362/): Linux Kernel Unspecified (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2009-1337 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2009-1337 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux kernel, published on 22 Apr 2009. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2009-1337 exists.

Affected product: Linux kernel. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2009-1337/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2009-1337/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2009-1337
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1337
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2009-1337

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2009-1337/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.