{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2010-0240 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2010-0240 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2010-0240 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008, published on 10 Feb 2010. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2010-0240 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2010-0240 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008, published on 10 Feb 2010. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2010-0240 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows Server 2008. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-0240/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-0240/index.md)","id":"CVE-2010-0240","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-0240/index.md","name":"CVE-2010-0240","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5pqp-vqfr-x6rf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Windows TCP/IP stack","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on Windows systems using custom network drivers by sending crafted ESP over UDP packets.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_server_2008","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_vista","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"The TCP/IP implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2 and Server 2008 Gold and SP2, when a custom network driver is used, does not properly handle local fragmentation of Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) over UDP packets, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka \"Header MDL Fragmentation Vulnerability.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0240","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_server_2008","products":["microsoft:windows_server_2008","microsoft:windows_vista"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2010"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0241"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0239"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2010-02-10","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Microsoft Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-1350","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-07-14"},{"cvss_score":9,"headline":"Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-1040","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-07-14"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-1966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-08-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0239","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-02-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-0241","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-02-10"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2009-2505","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2009-12-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-07","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on Windows systems using custom network drivers by sending crafted ESP over UDP packets.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-0240/"}