{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.struts:struts2-core. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-1870 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.struts:struts2-core to 2.2.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2010-1870 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 17 Aug 2010. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2010-1870 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2010-1870 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 17 Aug 2010. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-1870 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.1\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-1870/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-1870/index.md)","id":"CVE-2010-1870","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-1870/index.md","name":"CVE-2010-1870","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java web framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by exploiting OGNL expression evaluation flaws in the Struts 2 framework.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"struts","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"The OGNL extensive expression evaluation capability in XWork in Struts 2.0.0 through 2.1.8.1, as used in Atlassian Fisheye, Crucible, and possibly other products, uses a permissive whitelist, which allows remote attackers to modify server-side context objects and bypass the \"#\" protection mechanism in ParameterInterceptors via the (1) #context, (2) #_memberAccess, (3) #root, (4) #this, (5) #_typeResolver, (6) #_classResolver, (7) #_traceEvaluations, (8) #_lastEvaluation, (9) #_keepLastEvaluation, and possibly other OGNL context variables, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-6504.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":2,"first_seen":"2010-07-13","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2010-07-13","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts Remote Command Execution"},{"date":"2010-07-14","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"14360","stars":null,"title":"Struts2/XWork \u003c 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution"},{"date":"2011-08-19","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"17691","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts \u003c 2.2.0 - Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2010/CVE-2010-1870.yaml","stars":null,"title":"ListSERV Maestro \u003c= 9.0-8 RCE"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Server side object manipulation in Apache Struts","id":"CVE-2010-1870","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"apache:struts","products":["apache:struts"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2010"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":12,"next":{"headline":"Red Hat Linux JBoss Seam 2 Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2010-1871"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","source":"GHSA-x5fc-pgpx-59j5"}],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-1869"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2010-08-17","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-17530","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-12-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 1 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2017-9791","kev_date_added":"2022-02-10","published":"2017-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-5638","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2012-0391","kev_date_added":"2022-01-21","published":"2012-01-08"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2018-11776","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-08-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2017-9805","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-09-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Command Injection","id":"CVE-2016-3081","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2016-04-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-07","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code by exploiting OGNL expression evaluation flaws in the Struts 2 framework.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-1870/"}