{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-20059 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2010-20059 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2010-20059 is a critical command injection vulnerability in iXsystems FreeNAS, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2010-20059 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2010-20059 is a critical command injection vulnerability in iXsystems FreeNAS, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-20059 exists.\n\nAffected product: iXsystems FreeNAS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-20059/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-20059/index.md)","id":"CVE-2010-20059","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-20059/index.md","name":"CVE-2010-20059","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-ffxm-wjwm-w3jp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeNAS OS","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the exec_raw.php script in FreeNAS, leading to full system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2010-11-06","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2010-11-06","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/multi/http/freenas_exec_raw","stars":null,"title":"FreeNAS exec_raw.php Arbitrary Command Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"FreeNAS \u003c 0.7.2 rev 5543 exec_raw.php Arbitrary Command Execution","id":"CVE-2010-20059","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2010"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"ProFTPD 1.3.3c Backdoor Command Execution","id":"CVE-2010-20103"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"LeapFTP \u003c 3.1.x Stack Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2010-20049"},"products":["FreeNAS"],"published":"2025-08-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-15","vendors":["iXsystems"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands via the exec_raw.php script in FreeNAS, leading to full system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-20059/"}