{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 6 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-2739 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2010-2739 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2010-2739 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, published on 7 Sep 2010. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2010-2739 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2010-2739 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, published on 7 Sep 2010. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-2739 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows 2003 Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2739/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2739/index.md)","id":"CVE-2010-2739","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2739/index.md","name":"CVE-2010-2739","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j8vc-4phr-q4j2"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows OS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in win32k.sys via crafted clipboard data, potentially executing arbitrary code or causing a system crash.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_2003_server","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_7","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2003","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2008","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_vista","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_xp","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":7.2,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"Buffer overflow in the CreateDIBPalette function in win32k.sys in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 R2 Enterprise SP2, Vista Business SP1, Windows 7, and Server 2008 SP2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code by performing a clipboard operation (GetClipboardData API function) with a crafted bitmap with a palette that contains a large number of colors.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2010-08-06","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2010-08-06","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"14566","stars":null,"title":"Microsoft Windows - 'win32k.sys' Driver 'CreateDIBPalette()' Local Buffer Overflow"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-2739","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_2003_server","products":["microsoft:windows_2003_server","microsoft:windows_7","microsoft:windows_server_2003","microsoft:windows_server_2008","microsoft:windows_vista","microsoft:windows_xp"],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2010"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-2740"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-2738"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2010-09-07","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2008-0015","kev_date_added":"2026-02-17","published":"2009-07-07"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2015-1701","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2015-04-21"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2013-5065","kev_date_added":"2022-03-03","published":"2013-11-27"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-1268","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-06-16"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-1868","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-06-16"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-0661","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-04-13"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Integer overflow in n/a","id":"CVE-2011-0654","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2011-02-16"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Local attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in win32k.sys via crafted clipboard data, potentially executing arbitrary code or causing a system crash.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2739/"}