# CVE-2010-2744: Privilege escalation in n/a

> Local attackers can escalate privileges by exploiting improper window class management in Windows kernel-mode drivers.

- **Severity:** High 7.2 (`AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 13 Oct 2010
- **Updated:** 7 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-xcg8-88j8-wmr4

## What is CVE-2010-2744?

CVE-2010-2744 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, published on 13 Oct 2010. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7 do not properly manage a window class, which allows local users to gain privileges by creating a window, then using (1) the SetWindowLongPtr function to modify the popup menu structure, or (2) the SwitchWndProc function with a switch window information pointer, which is not re-initialized when a WM_NCCREATE message is processed, aka "Win32k Window Class Vulnerability."

Weakness: CWE-264

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2010-2744?

It affects 6 products.


Products: Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows Xp.

## How do I fix CVE-2010-2744?

No fix has been published for CVE-2010-2744 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2010-2744 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-2744 exists.

Public exploit code:

- Microsoft Windows - Class Handling (MS10-073) (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

- [CVE-2008-0015](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2008-0015/): Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution (high 8.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2015-1701](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-1701/): Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2013-5065](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-5065/): Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation (high 7.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2011-1268](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-1268/): Code injection in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2011-1868](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-1868/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 10.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2010-2744 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2010-2744 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, published on 13 Oct 2010. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2010-2744 exists.

Affected product: Microsoft Windows 2003 Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2744/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2744/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-2744
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-2744
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2010-2744

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From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2010-2744/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.