# CVE-2011-2207: Denial of service in dirmngr

> Remote attackers can cause a denial of service in dirmngr by sending a specially-crafted certificate due to improper system call handling.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 27 Nov 2019
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-5j88-3pcx-mp3f

## What is CVE-2011-2207?

CVE-2011-2207 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Nov 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

dirmngr before 2.1.0 improperly handles certain system calls, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a specially-crafted certificate.

Weakness: CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2011-2207?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Gnupg Gnupg, Redhat Enterprise Linux.

## How do I fix CVE-2011-2207?

No fix has been published for CVE-2011-2207 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2011-2207 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2011-2207 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2011-2207 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2011-2207 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 27 Nov 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2011-2207 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-2207/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-2207/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2011-2207
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2207
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2011-2207

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-2207/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.