{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core and org.apache.struts:struts2-core. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-0392 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core to 2.2.3.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2012-0392 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 8 Jan 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-0392 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-0392 is a medium-severity code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 8 Jan 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-0392 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.3.1\n- org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.3.1\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.3.1\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.2.3.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-0392/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-0392/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-0392","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-0392/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-0392","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Java web framework","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via crafted HTTP cookies in Apache Struts due to missing parameter whitelisting in the CookieInterceptor.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"struts","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[],"description":"The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2012-01-06","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2012-01-06","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"18329","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts 2 \u003c 2.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilities"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2012/CVE-2012-0392.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts2 S2-008 RCE"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Struts's CookieInterceptor component does not use the parameter-name whitelist","id":"CVE-2012-0392","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"apache:struts","products":["apache:struts"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2012"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"Apache Struts's ParameterInterceptor component does not prevent access to public constructors","id":"CVE-2012-0393"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core","source":"GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.2.3.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","source":"GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2012-0391"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2012-01-08","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-17530","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-12-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 1 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2017-9791","kev_date_added":"2022-02-10","published":"2017-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-5638","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2012-0391","kev_date_added":"2022-01-21","published":"2012-01-08"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2018-11776","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-08-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2017-9805","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-09-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Command Injection","id":"CVE-2016-3081","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2016-04-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-09-16","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via crafted HTTP cookies in Apache Struts due to missing parameter whitelisting in the CookieInterceptor.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-0392/"}