{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10023 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2012-10023 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2012-10023 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in FreeFloat FTP Server, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-10023 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-10023 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in FreeFloat FTP Server, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10023 exists.\n\nAffected product: FreeFloat FTP Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10023/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10023/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-10023","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10023/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-10023","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-v5vr-r7j6-q2w6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FTP server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on FreeFloat FTP Server by sending an overly long username string to the USER command.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"freefloat_ftp_server","vendor":"freefloat"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"}],"description":"A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0.0. The server fails to properly validate input passed to the USER command, allowing remote attackers to overwrite memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw is triggered by sending an overly long username string, which overflows the buffer allocated for user authentication.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2012-06-12","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2012-06-12","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/windows/ftp/freefloatftp_user","stars":null,"title":"Free Float FTP Server USER Command Buffer Overflow"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"FreeFloat FTP Server USER Command Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2012-10023","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":7,"next":{"headline":"XBMC ≤ 11.0 Web Server Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2012-10024"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Kloxo \u003c= 6.1.12 Local Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2012-10022"},"products":["FTP Server"],"published":"2025-08-05","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-5106","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-06-20"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Free Float FTP 1.0 STOR Command Remote Buffer Overflow","id":"CVE-2019-25614","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-22"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"FreeFloat FTP Server Arbitrary File Upload","id":"CVE-2012-10030","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-05"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"FreeFloat FTP Server RESTART Command buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-5664","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-05"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"FreeFloat FTP Server XCWD Command buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-5665","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-05"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"FreeFloat FTP Server XMKD Command buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2025-5666","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-07","vendors":["FreeFloat"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on FreeFloat FTP Server by sending an overly long username string to the USER command.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10023/"}