{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10028 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2012-10028 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2012-10028 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Netwin SurgeFTP, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-10028 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-10028 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Netwin SurgeFTP, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10028 exists.\n\nAffected product: Netwin SurgeFTP. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10028/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10028/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-10028","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10028/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-10028","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hx25-w327-5445"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FTP server software","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary system commands on Netwin SurgeFTP servers via the web administrative console.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"Netwin SurgeFTP version 23c8 and prior contains a vulnerability in its web-based administrative console that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted POST requests to `surgeftpmgr.cgi`. This can lead to full remote code execution on the underlying system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2012-12-06","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2012-12-06","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/multi/http/netwin_surgeftp_exec","stars":null,"title":"Netwin SurgeFTP Remote Command Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Netwin SurgeFTP \u003c= v23c8 Authenticated RCE","id":"CVE-2012-10028","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Nagios XI Network Monitor Graph Explorer Component \u003c 1.3 Authenticated Command Injection","id":"CVE-2012-10029"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"WordPress Plugin WP-Property \u003c= 1.35.0 PHP File Upload","id":"CVE-2012-10027"},"products":["SurgeFTP"],"published":"2025-08-05","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-15","vendors":["Netwin"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary system commands on Netwin SurgeFTP servers via the web administrative console.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10028/"}