CVE-2012-10032 Maxthon3 about:history XCS Trusted Zone Code Execution

High 8.7 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via cross-context scripting in the about:history page, requiring user interaction.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2012-10032?

CVE-2012-10032 is a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Maxthon3 Browser, published on 5 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Maxthon3 version 3.2.2 build 1000 and prior are vulnerable to cross context scripting (XCS) via the about:history page. The browser’s trusted zone improperly handles injected script content, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a privileged context. This flaw enables modification of browser configuration and execution of arbitrary code through Maxthon’s exposed DOM APIs, including maxthon.program.Program.launch() and maxthon.io.writeDataURL(). Exploitation requires user interaction, typically by visiting a malicious webpage that triggers the injection.

Weakness: CWE-94, CWE-79

Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-10032?

How do I fix CVE-2012-10032?

No fix has been published for CVE-2012-10032 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Escape output for the context it lands in and set a strict Content Security Policy. Upgrading the affected component is the real fix. More about Cross-site scripting.

Is CVE-2012-10032 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10032 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-46wv-96pg-j3fc.

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