{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10046 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2012-10046 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2012-10046 is a critical command injection vulnerability in ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance, published on 8 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-10046 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-10046 is a critical command injection vulnerability in ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance, published on 8 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2012-10046 exists.\n\nAffected product: ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10046/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10046/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-10046","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10046/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-10046","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-hhf2-fwjq-ffr3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary shell commands via the learn-msg.cgi script in E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2012-08-16","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2012-08-16","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/esva_exec","stars":null,"title":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection","id":"CVE-2012-10046","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Cyclope Employee Surveillance Solution v6.x SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2012-10047"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"XODA 0.4.5 Arbitrary PHP File Upload","id":"CVE-2012-10045"},"products":["E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance"],"published":"2025-08-08","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-07","vendors":["ESVA-Project"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary shell commands via the learn-msg.cgi script in E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-10046/"}