CVE-2012-2143 Weak cryptography in n/a

Medium 4.3 Published Updated

A flaw in FreeBSD's DES-based crypt function allows attackers to bypass authentication using truncated passwords, potentially leading to unauthorized access.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2012-2143?

CVE-2012-2143 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 5 Jul 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The crypt_des (aka DES-based crypt) function in FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p2, as used in PHP, PostgreSQL, and other products, does not process the complete cleartext password if this password contains a 0x80 character, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain access via an authentication attempt with an initial substring of the intended password, as demonstrated by a Unicode password.

Weakness: CWE-310

Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-2143?

It affects 4 products.

Linux distribution packages (24)
postgresql Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-contrib Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-docs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-python Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-tcl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-pl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-server Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-test Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-contrib Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-debuginfo Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-devel Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-docs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-libs Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-pl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-python Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-server Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-tcl Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8
postgresql-test Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::serverAll versions0:8.1.23-5.el5_8

Products include Debian Debian Linux, Freebsd Freebsd, Php Php, Postgresql Postgresql.

How do I fix CVE-2012-2143?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2012-2143 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-2143 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Debian Debian Linux vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6rxj-38xv-j69g, RHSA-2012:1036.

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