{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-2388 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2012-2388 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 27 Jun 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-2388 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-2388 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 27 Jun 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-2388 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-2388/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-2388/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-2388","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-2388/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-2388","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2012-2388","DSA-2483-1","GHSA-4cvm-fc9f-m7w8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"strongSwan IPsec","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can bypass authentication in strongSwan by submitting empty or zeroed RSA signatures, compromising IPsec connections.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"strongswan","vendor":"strongswan"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-2388","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":11,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-2389"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-2387"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2012-06-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-41913","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-26463","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-14"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-3991","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-09-07"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Auth bypass in strongSwan","id":"CVE-2022-4967","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-05-13"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Null dereference in strongSwan","id":"CVE-2026-78130","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-11"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in strongSwan","id":"CVE-2026-78132","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-11"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Use after free in strongSwan","id":"CVE-2026-78133","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-09-11"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can bypass authentication in strongSwan by submitting empty or zeroed RSA signatures, compromising IPsec connections.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-2388/"}