CVE-2012-2694 actionpack allows remote attackers to bypass database-query restrictions, perform NULL checks via crafted request

Medium 4.3 Published Updated

Remote attackers can bypass database query restrictions and perform unauthorized NULL checks via crafted requests in Ruby on Rails.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2012-2694?

CVE-2012-2694 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails, published on 22 Jun 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the Rack interface, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "['xyz', nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660.

Weakness: CWE-264

Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-2694?

6 open source packages ship an affected version, including actionpack. It affects 2 products.

PackageAffectedFixed in
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.0.133.0.14
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.0.133.0.14
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.1.03.1.6
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.1.03.1.6
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.2.03.2.6
actionpack RubyGemsFrom 3.2.03.2.6

Products include Rubyonrails Rails, Rubyonrails Ruby on Rails.

How do I fix CVE-2012-2694?

Upgrade actionpack to a fixed version for your release line: 3.0.14, 3.1.6 or 3.2.6.

Use parameterised queries everywhere and never build SQL by joining strings. Upgrade affected software first; a web application firewall only buys time. More about SQL injection.

Is CVE-2012-2694 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-2694 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Rubyonrails Rails vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-q34c-48gc-m9g8.

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