CVE-2012-3461 Memory corruption in n/a

Medium 4.3 Published Updated

Remote attackers can cause a denial of service via heap-based buffer overflow in libotr when decoding specific base64 strings.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2012-3461?

CVE-2012-3461 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Aug 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The (1) otrl_base64_otr_decode function in src/b64.c; (2) otrl_proto_data_read_flags and (3) otrl_proto_accept_data functions in src/proto.c; and (4) decode function in toolkit/parse.c in libotr before 3.2.1 allocates a zero-length buffer when decoding a base64 string, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a message with the value "?OTR:===.", which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

Weakness: CWE-119

Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-3461?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Cypherpunks Libotr.

How do I fix CVE-2012-3461?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2012-3461 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-3461 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2012-3461, DSA-2526-1, GHSA-gwfv-2hfv-wqmr.

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