# CVE-2012-3561: Memory corruption in n/a

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via crafted URL strings in Opera browser.

- **Severity:** Critical 10.0 (`AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 14 Jun 2012
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-gfxh-8p3h-pfhj

## What is CVE-2012-3561?

CVE-2012-3561 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Opera Opera Browser, published on 14 Jun 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Opera before 11.64 does not properly allocate memory for URL strings, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted string.

Weakness: CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-3561?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Opera Opera Browser.

## How do I fix CVE-2012-3561?

No fix has been published for CVE-2012-3561 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2012-3561 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-3561 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Opera Opera Browser

- [CVE-2013-3211](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-3211/): Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 12.15 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to a "moderately severe issue." (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2012-4145](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4145/): Other in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2012-3559](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3559/): Other in n/a (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2011-4683](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-4683/): Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 11.60 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to a "moderately severe issue." (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2011-4684](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2011-4684/): Security feature bypass in n/a (critical 10.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2012-3561 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2012-3561 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Opera Opera Browser, published on 14 Jun 2012. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-3561 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Opera Opera Browser. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3561/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3561/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2012-3561
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-3561
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2012-3561

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-3561/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.