{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 5 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-4453 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2012-4453 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Oct 2012. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-4453 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-4453 is a low-severity vulnerability in Fedoraproject Fedora, published on 9 Oct 2012. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-4453 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Fedoraproject Fedora. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4453/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4453/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-4453","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4453/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-4453","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2012-4453","GHSA-84vh-967q-qr87","RHSA-2013:1674"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux initramfs tool","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can read sensitive information from world-readable initramfs images created by dracut.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"dracut","vendor":"dracut_project"},{"product":"fedora","vendor":"fedoraproject"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_desktop","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_server","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"enterprise_linux_workstation","vendor":"redhat"}],"cvss":{"score":2.1,"severity":"low","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-276","name":"Incorrect Default Permissions"}],"description":"dracut.sh in dracut, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Fedora 16 and 17, and possibly other products, creates initramfs images with world-readable permissions, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information.","ecosystems":["Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4453","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"fedoraproject:fedora","products":["fedoraproject:fedora","redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop","redhat:enterprise_linux_server","redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation"],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2012"},"n_packages":32,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4454"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-caps","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-caps","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips-aesni","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips-aesni","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-generic","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-generic","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-kernel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-kernel","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-network","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-network","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-tools","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-tools","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-caps","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-caps","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips-aesni","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips-aesni","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-generic","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-generic","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-kernel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-kernel","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-network","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-network","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-tools","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-tools","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-caps","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-caps","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips-aesni","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips-aesni","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-generic","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-generic","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-kernel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-kernel","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-network","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-network","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-tools","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-tools","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-caps","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-caps","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-fips-aesni","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-fips-aesni","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-generic","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-generic","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-kernel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-kernel","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-network","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-network","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation","fixed":["0:004-336.el6"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"dracut-tools","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/dracut-tools","source":"RHSA-2013:1674"}],"prev":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4452"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2012-10-09","related":[{"cvss_score":5,"headline":"Information disclosure in dracut","id":"CVE-2016-8637","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-08-01"},{"cvss_score":4,"headline":"Misconfiguration in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-4176","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-12-07"},{"cvss_score":3.6,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-0794","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2015-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Local attackers can read sensitive information from world-readable initramfs images created by dracut.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4453/"}