{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-4578 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2012-4578 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2012-4578 is a low-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Aug 2012. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-4578 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-4578 is a low-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 21 Aug 2012. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-4578 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4578/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4578/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-4578","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4578/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-4578","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-3hcj-h2rg-j2hj"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"FreeBSD OS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Local attackers can defeat cryptographic protections in FreeBSD geli due to a weak master key, enabling brute-force attacks.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"geli","vendor":"pawel_jakub_dawidek"}],"cvss":{"score":2.1,"severity":"low","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-310","name":null}],"description":"The geli encryption provider 7 before r239184 on FreeBSD 10 uses a weak Master Key, which makes it easier for local users to defeat a cryptographic protection mechanism via a brute-force attack.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Weak cryptography in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4578","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"phpMyAdmin Multiple XSS Vulnerabilities","id":"CVE-2012-4579"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in n/a","id":"CVE-2012-4577"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2012-08-21","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Local attackers can defeat cryptographic protections in FreeBSD geli due to a weak master key, enabling brute-force attacks.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-4578/"}