{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 4 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-5863 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2012-5863 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2012-5863 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Sinapsi eSolar, published on 23 Nov 2012. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2012-5863 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2012-5863 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Sinapsi eSolar, published on 23 Nov 2012. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-5863 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Sinapsi eSolar. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-5863/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-5863/index.md)","id":"CVE-2012-5863","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-5863/index.md","name":"CVE-2012-5863","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-44xp-g462-97fp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Sinapsi eSolar device","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Attackers with administrative access can execute arbitrary OS commands on Sinapsi eSolar devices due to lack of input validation.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"icscert","cpe":[{"product":"esolar_duo_photovoltaic_system_monitor","vendor":"sinapsitech"},{"product":"esolar_light_photovoltaic_system_monitor","vendor":"sinapsitech"},{"product":"esolar_photovoltaic_system_monitor","vendor":"sinapsitech"},{"product":"sinapsi_firmware","vendor":"sinapsitech"}],"cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-264","name":null},{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"These Sinapsi devices do not check for special elements in commands sent \nto the system. By accessing certain pages with administrative privileges\n that do not require authentication within the device, attackers can \nexecute arbitrary, unexpected, or dangerous commands directly onto the \noperating system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":1,"first_seen":"2012-09-12","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2012-09-12","kind":"exploitdb","ref":"21273","stars":null,"title":"Ezylog Photovoltaic Management Server - Multiple Vulnerabilities"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar OS Command Injection","id":"CVE-2012-5863","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2012"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar Improper Authentication","id":"CVE-2012-5864"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar Hard-Coded Password","id":"CVE-2012-5862"},"products":["eSolar","eSolar DUO","eSolar Light"],"published":"2012-11-23","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar Hard-Coded Password","id":"CVE-2012-5862","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-11-23"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar Improper Authentication","id":"CVE-2012-5864","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-11-23"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Sinapsi eSolar SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2012-5861","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2012-11-23"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"GPL-2.0-or-later","name":"Exploit-DB"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-08","vendors":["Sinapsi"]},"summary":"Attackers with administrative access can execute arbitrary OS commands on Sinapsi eSolar devices due to lack of input validation.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-5863/"}