# CVE-2012-6591: Command injection in n/a

> Remote authenticated administrators can execute arbitrary commands on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS devices via the device-management CLI.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.0 (`AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 31 Aug 2013
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-xjjc-j4cj-mpm6

## What is CVE-2012-6591?

CVE-2012-6591 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os, published on 31 Aug 2013. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The device-management command-line interface in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 3.1.10 and 4.0.x before 4.0.5 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, aka Ref ID 31116.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2012-6591?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os.

## How do I fix CVE-2012-6591?

No fix has been published for CVE-2012-6591 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2012-6591 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-6591 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os

- [CVE-2024-3400](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-3400/): Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Command Injection (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2020-2021](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-2021/): Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2017-15944](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-15944/): Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Remote Code Execution (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-0300](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-0300/): Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Out-of-bounds Write (critical 9.3, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-0012](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-0012/): Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass (critical 9.3, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2012-6591 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2012-6591 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os, published on 31 Aug 2013. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2012-6591 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-6591/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-6591/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2012-6591
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-6591
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2012-6591

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2012-6591/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.