{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.struts:struts2-core. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2013-1965 exists.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.struts:struts2-core to 2.3.14.3 or later.","what":"CVE-2013-1965 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 10 Jul 2013. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2013-1965 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2013-1965 is a critical code injection vulnerability in Apache Struts, published on 10 Jul 2013. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2013-1965 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.14.3\n- org.apache.struts:struts2-core (Maven): affected all versions; fixed in 2.3.14.3\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-1965/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-1965/index.md)","id":"CVE-2013-1965","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-1965/index.md","name":"CVE-2013-1965","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Apache Struts Showcase App","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OGNL code via crafted parameters in the Apache Struts Showcase App, leading to full system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"struts","vendor":"apache"},{"product":"struts2-showcase","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted parameter name that is not properly handled when invoking a redirect.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2015-06-04","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":1,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2015-06-04T18:47:35Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/cinno/CVE-2013-1965","stars":1,"title":"A proof of concept exploit for the CVE-2013-1965 vulnerability affecting Apache Struts 2"},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2013/CVE-2013-1965.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Apache Struts2 S2-012 RCE"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Improper Control of Generation of Code in Apache Struts","id":"CVE-2013-1965","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"apache:struts","products":["apache:struts"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2013"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts","id":"CVE-2013-1966"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.3.14.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["2.3.14.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","source":"GHSA-whmq-v94q-34p9"}],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2013-1964"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2013-07-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2020-17530","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2020-12-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 1 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2017-9791","kev_date_added":"2022-02-10","published":"2017-07-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-5638","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-03-11"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Struts 2 Improper Input Validation","id":"CVE-2012-0391","kev_date_added":"2022-01-21","published":"2012-01-08"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2018-11776","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-08-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2017-9805","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2017-09-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Struts Command Injection","id":"CVE-2016-3081","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2016-04-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OGNL code via crafted parameters in the Apache Struts Showcase App, leading to full system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2013-1965/"}