CVE-2014-125121 Array Networks vAPV and vxAG Default Credential Privilege Escalation

Critical 10.0 Published Updated

Attackers use hardcoded SSH credentials to authenticate, then overwrite a world-writable script to execute arbitrary commands as root, achieving full system compromise.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2014-125121?

CVE-2014-125121 is a critical vulnerability in Array Networks vAPV, published on 31 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a combination of hardcoded SSH credentials (or SSH private key) and insecure permissions on a startup script. The devices ship with a default SSH login or a hardcoded DSA private key, allowing an attacker to authenticate remotely with limited privileges.

Once authenticated, an attacker can overwrite the world-writable /ca/bin/monitor.sh script with arbitrary commands. Since this script is executed with elevated privileges through the backend binary, enabling the debug monitor via backend -c "debug monitor on" triggers execution of the attacker's payload as root. This allows full system compromise.

Weakness: CWE-798, CWE-732

Which versions are affected by CVE-2014-125121?

How do I fix CVE-2014-125121?

No fix has been published for CVE-2014-125121 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Is CVE-2014-125121 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2014-125121 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-wwvj-rx6h-pgx7.

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