CVE-2014-1812 Microsoft Windows Group Policy Preferences Password Privilege Escalation

Exploited in the wild High 8.8 Published Updated

Authenticated attackers can read Group Policy passwords from SYSVOL to gain elevated privileges on Windows systems.

Exploited in the wild
Since 3 Nov 2021
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2014-1812?

CVE-2014-1812 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7, published on 14 May 2014. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

The Group Policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly handle distribution of passwords, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive credential information and consequently gain privileges by leveraging access to the SYSVOL share, as exploited in the wild in May 2014, aka "Group Policy Preferences Password Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

Weakness: CWE-255, CWE-522

Which versions are affected by CVE-2014-1812?

It affects 6 products.

Products include Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8, Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Vista.

How do I fix CVE-2014-1812?

No fix has been published for CVE-2014-1812 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available. US federal agencies must fix it by 3 May 2022.

Is CVE-2014-1812 being exploited?

Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2014-1812 in the wild since at least 3 Nov 2021, including in ransomware campaigns.

Public exploit code: 1 Metasploit module and 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

All Microsoft Windows 7 vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cm2m-vv5g-hpc2.

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