# CVE-2014-5257: Cross-site scripting in n/a

> Remote attackers can inject arbitrary web script or HTML via specific parameters in Forma LMS, potentially leading to session hijacking or data theft.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.3 (`AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 6 Nov 2014
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-9jfc-28w3-mr85

## What is CVE-2014-5257?

CVE-2014-5257 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 6 Nov 2014. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Forma Lms before 1.2.1 p01 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) id_custom parameter in an amanmenu request or (2) id_game parameter in an alms/games/edit request to appCore/index.php.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2014-5257?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Formalms Formalms.

## How do I fix CVE-2014-5257?

No fix has been published for CVE-2014-5257 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2014-5257 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2014-5257 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2022-41681](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-41681/): File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2022-42925](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-42925/): Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Forma LMS (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2022-27104](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-27104/): SQL injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-43136](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-43136/): Auth bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-26802](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-26802/): Cross-site request forgery in n/a (high 8.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2014-5257 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2014-5257 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 6 Nov 2014. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2014-5257 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2014-5257/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2014-5257/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-5257
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-5257
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2014-5257

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2014-5257/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.