{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2015-10141 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2015-10141 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2015-10141 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Xdebug, published on 23 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2015-10141 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2015-10141 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Xdebug, published on 23 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2015-10141 exists.\n\nAffected product: Xdebug. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-10141/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-10141/index.md)","id":"CVE-2015-10141","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-10141/index.md","name":"CVE-2015-10141","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2015-10141","GHSA-267w-63f8-m896","UBUNTU-CVE-2015-10141"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"PHP debugging extension","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Xdebug remote debugging interface when enabled, leading to full host compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"},{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality"}],"description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2017-09-17","github_poc":2,"max_poc_stars":31,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2022-07-04T12:30:17Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/D3Ext/CVE-2015-10141","stars":31,"title":"POC exploit for CVE-2015-10141"},{"date":"2017-09-17","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/unix/http/xdebug_unauth_exec","stars":null,"title":"xdebug Unauthenticated OS Command Execution"},{"date":"2025-08-17T14:41:48Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/n0m4d22/PoC-CVE-2015-10141-Xdebug","stars":0,"title":"Proof-of-Concept exploit script for Xdebug 2.5.5 and earlier versions (CVE-2015-10141)."},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2015/CVE-2015-10141.yaml","stars":null,"title":"Xdebug \u003c= 2.5.5 - Command Injection"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution","id":"CVE-2015-10141","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2015"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Sitecore XP \u003c 8.0 and CMS \u003c 7.2 and \u003c 7.5 File Read via Known Path","id":"CVE-2015-10142"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Ajax Load More \u003c 2.8.1.2 - Subscriber+ File Upload \u0026 Deletion","id":"CVE-2015-10140"},"products":["Xdebug"],"published":"2025-07-23","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-15","vendors":["Xdebug"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands via the Xdebug remote debugging interface when enabled, leading to full host compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-10141/"}