# CVE-2015-2180: Command injection in n/a

> Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the password field of the DBMail driver in Roundcube.

- **Severity:** High 8.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 30 Jan 2017
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2015-2180, GHSA-hp2w-q4f4-jq5w

## What is CVE-2015-2180?

CVE-2015-2180 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail, published on 30 Jan 2017. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The DBMail driver in the Password plugin in Roundcube before 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the password.

Weakness: CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2015-2180?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Roundcube Webmail.

## How do I fix CVE-2015-2180?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2015-2180 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2015-2180 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Roundcube Webmail

- [CVE-2024-42009](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42009/): RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (critical 9.3, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-68461](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-68461/): RoundCube Webmail Cross-site Scripting (high 7.2, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2008-5619](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2008-5619/): PHPMailer susceptible to arbitrary code execution (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2024-37385](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-37385/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-42008](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-42008/): Cross-site scripting in n/a (critical 9.3)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2015-2180 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2015-2180 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail, published on 30 Jan 2017. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2015-2180 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Roundcube Webmail. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2180/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2180/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-2180
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2180
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2015-2180

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-2180/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.