{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2015-4278 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2015-4278 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2015-4278 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Jul 2015. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2015-4278 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2015-4278 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Jul 2015. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2015-4278 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-4278/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-4278/index.md)","id":"CVE-2015-4278","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-4278/index.md","name":"CVE-2015-4278","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j467-jvch-4wxp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cisco Email Security Appliance","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can cause email reception outages on Cisco ESA devices by sending malformed DMARC policy data via DNS.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"cisco","cpe":[{"product":"email_security_appliance_firmware","vendor":"cisco"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","version":"2.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-20","name":"Improper Input Validation"}],"description":"Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) devices with software 8.5.6-106 and 9.5.0-201 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (per-domain e-mail reception outage) by placing malformed DMARC policy data in DNS TXT records for a domain, aka Bug ID CSCuv14806.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-4278","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2015"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-4279"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-4277"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2015-07-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-6406","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-09-22"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Cisco Email Security Appliance Memory Corruption Denial of Service Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2018-15453","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Cisco Email Security Appliance","id":"CVE-2017-6671","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-06-13"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Security feature bypass in Cisco AsyncOS 10.0.0-125 and 9.7.1-066","id":"CVE-2016-6458","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-11-19"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Cisco Email Security Appliance Filter Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-12706","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-10-02"},{"cvss_score":5.8,"headline":"Cisco Email Security Appliance MP3 Content Filter Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-15971","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-11-26"},{"cvss_score":5.8,"headline":"Cisco Email Security Appliance URL Filtering Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2019-15988","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-11-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can cause email reception outages on Cisco ESA devices by sending malformed DMARC policy data via DNS.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-4278/"}