{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-0028 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2016-0028 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2016-0028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Jun 2016. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2016-0028 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2016-0028 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Jun 2016. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-0028 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-0028/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-0028/index.md)","id":"CVE-2016-0028","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-0028/index.md","name":"CVE-2016-0028","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4r6v-fffh-m6fx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Microsoft Exchange Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can track users via crafted HTML emails in Microsoft Exchange Server OWA due to improper restriction of IMG element loading.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"outlook_web_access","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"Outlook Web Access (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1, Cumulative Update 11, and Cumulative Update 12 and 2016 Gold and Cumulative Update 1 does not properly restrict loading of IMG elements, which makes it easier for remote attackers to track users via a crafted HTML e-mail message, aka \"Microsoft Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability.\"","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-0028","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2016"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-0029"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER.","id":"CVE-2016-0027"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2016-06-16","related":[{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2010-3213","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2010-09-07"},{"cvss_score":1.9,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2008-2143","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2008-05-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can track users via crafted HTML emails in Microsoft Exchange Server OWA due to improper restriction of IMG element loading.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-0028/"}