{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2016-20016 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2016-20016 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2016-20016 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 19 Oct 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2016-20016 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2016-20016 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 19 Oct 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2016-20016 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-20016/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-20016/index.md)","id":"CVE-2016-20016","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-20016/index.md","name":"CVE-2016-20016","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"CCTV DVR","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands as root via a hidden web shell in MVPower CCTV DVRs.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"tv-7104he_firmware","vendor":"mvpower"},{"product":"tv7108he_firmware","vendor":"mvpower"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI. A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root. This vulnerability has also been referred to as the \"JAWS webserver RCE\" because of the easily identifying HTTP response server field. Other firmware versions, at least from 2014 through 2019, can be affected. This was exploited in the wild in 2017 through 2022.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2015-08-23","github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":1,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2015-08-23","kind":"metasploit","ref":"exploit/linux/http/mvpower_dvr_shell_exec","stars":null,"title":"MVPower DVR Shell Unauthenticated Command Execution"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-20016","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2016"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"D-Link DSL-2750B Devices Command Injection","id":"CVE-2016-20017"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Race condition in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-20015"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-10-19","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"BSD-3-Clause","name":"Metasploit"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-09","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands as root via a hidden web shell in MVPower CCTV DVRs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-20016/"}