# CVE-2016-3174: Open redirect in n/a

> Attackers can exploit missing checks in the defer servlet to redirect users to arbitrary URLs, facilitating phishing attacks against Open-Xchange OX AppSuite users.

- **Severity:** High 7.4 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 15 Dec 2016
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-hrfh-hw79-vvhm

## What is CVE-2016-3174?

CVE-2016-3174 is a high-severity vulnerability in Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite, published on 15 Dec 2016. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

An issue was discovered in Open-Xchange OX AppSuite before 7.8.0-rev27. The "defer" servlet offers to redirect a client to a specified URL. Since some checks were missing, arbitrary URLs could be provided as redirection target. Users can be tricked to follow a link to a trustworthy domain but end up at an unexpected service later on. This vulnerability can be used to prepare and enhance phishing attacks.

Weakness: CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2016-3174?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite.

## How do I fix CVE-2016-3174?

No fix has been published for CVE-2016-3174 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2016-3174 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-3174 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite

- [CVE-2017-13667](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-13667/): Server-side request forgery in n/a (critical 9.9)
- [CVE-2020-12645](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-12645/): Denial of service in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2019-7158](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-7158/): Missing authorization in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-17060](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-17060/): Misconfiguration in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-5210](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-5210/): Information disclosure in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2016-3174 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2016-3174 is a high-severity vulnerability in Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite, published on 15 Dec 2016. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-3174 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Open-Xchange Open-Xchange Appsuite. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-3174/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-3174/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-3174
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3174
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2016-3174

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-3174/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.