# CVE-2016-4316: WSO2 Carbon vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting

> Remote attackers can inject arbitrary web script or HTML into WSO2 Carbon management interfaces via multiple parameters.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.1 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 16 Feb 2017
- **Updated:** 6 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-2vcm-2mcr-wmx7

## What is CVE-2016-4316?

CVE-2016-4316 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Feb 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WSO2 Carbon 4.4.5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) setName parameter to identity-mgt/challenges-mgt.jsp; the (2) webappType or (3) httpPort parameter to webapp-list/webapp_info.jsp; the (4) dsName or (5) description parameter to ndatasource/newdatasource.jsp; the (6) phase parameter to viewflows/handlers.jsp; or the (7) url parameter to ndatasource/validateconnection-ajaxprocessor.jsp.

Weakness: CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2016-4316?

6 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.messageflows.ui, org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.ndatasource.ui and org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.mgt.ui. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.messageflows.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |
| `org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.messageflows.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |
| `org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.ndatasource.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |
| `org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.ndatasource.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |
| `org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.mgt.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |
| `org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.mgt.ui` | Maven | All versions to 4.4.5 | None |

Products: Wso2 Carbon.

## How do I fix CVE-2016-4316?

No fix has been published for CVE-2016-4316 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2016-4316 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2016-4316 exists.

Public exploit code:

- WSO2 Carbon 4.4.5 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2016-4315](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4315/): Cross-site request forgery in n/a (medium 5.7)
- [CVE-2016-4314](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4314/): WSO2 Carbon directory traversal vulnerability (medium 4.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2016-4316 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2016-4316 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Feb 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2016-4316 exists.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.messageflows.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed
- org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.messageflows.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed
- org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.ndatasource.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed
- org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.ndatasource.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed
- org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.mgt.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed
- org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.mgt.ui (Maven): affected all versions up to 4.4.5; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4316/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4316/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-4316
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4316
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2016-4316

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4316/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
