{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including rack-mini-profiler. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-4442 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade rack-mini-profiler to 0.10.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2016-4442 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 2 May 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2016-4442 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2016-4442 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 2 May 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-4442 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- rack-mini-profiler (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.10.1\n- rack-mini-profiler (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.10.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4442/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4442/index.md)","id":"CVE-2016-4442","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4442/index.md","name":"CVE-2016-4442","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j5hj-fhc9-g24m"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Ruby profiling library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can obtain sensitive information about allocated strings and objects due to incorrect security check ordering in the rack-mini-profiler gem.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"rack-mini-profiler","vendor":"miniprofiler"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"The rack-mini-profiler gem before 0.10.1 for Ruby allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about allocated strings and objects by leveraging incorrect ordering of security checks.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"rack-mini-profiler allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about allocated strings and objects","id":"CVE-2016-4442","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2016"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4443"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.10.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack-mini-profiler","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-j5hj-fhc9-g24m"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.10.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rack-mini-profiler","purl":"pkg:gem/rack-mini-profiler","source":"GHSA-j5hj-fhc9-g24m"}],"prev":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4441"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2017-05-02","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can obtain sensitive information about allocated strings and objects due to incorrect security check ordering in the rack-mini-profiler gem.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4442/"}