{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-4995 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2016-4995 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Theforeman Foreman, published on 19 Aug 2016. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2016-4995 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2016-4995 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Theforeman Foreman, published on 19 Aug 2016. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-4995 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Theforeman Foreman. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4995/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4995/index.md)","id":"CVE-2016-4995","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4995/index.md","name":"CVE-2016-4995","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mwjw-3593-mrg6"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Foreman provisioning tool","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can view sensitive host configuration data by accessing preview provisioning templates via specific URLs.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"information_disclosure"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"foreman","vendor":"theforeman"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"description":"Foreman before 1.11.4 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1 does not properly restrict access to preview provisioning templates, which allows remote authenticated users with permission to view some hosts to obtain sensitive host configuration information via a URL with a hostname.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4995","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"theforeman:foreman","products":["theforeman:foreman"],"type":"information_disclosure","year":"2016"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4996"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4994"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2016-08-19","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"smart_proxy_dynflow gem authentication bypass in Foreman remote execution feature","id":"CVE-2018-14643","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-09-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in foreman","id":"CVE-2017-7505","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-05-26"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-08-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-3728","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-05-20"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-5246","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-10-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-5152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in foreman","id":"CVE-2021-20260","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can view sensitive host configuration data by accessing preview provisioning templates via specific URLs.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-4995/"}