{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 19 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-6564 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2016-6564 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2016-6564 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Ragentek Android software, published on 13 Jul 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2016-6564 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2016-6564 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Ragentek Android software, published on 13 Jul 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2016-6564 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Ragentek Android software. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-6564/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-6564/index.md)","id":"CVE-2016-6564","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-6564/index.md","name":"CVE-2016-6564","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-cp5q-fwmj-pjgc"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Android firmware","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A hidden root binary in Ragentek Android devices communicates over HTTP, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"certcc","cpe":[{"product":"pro_2_firmware","vendor":"beeline"},{"product":"studio_6.0_hd_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"studio_c_hd_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"studio_g_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"studio_g_plus_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"studio_x_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"studio_x_plus_firmware","vendor":"bluproducts"},{"product":"voyager_2_dg310i_firmware","vendor":"doogee"},{"product":"colorful_k45i_firmware","vendor":"iku-mobile"},{"product":"hot_2_x510_firmware","vendor":"infinixauthority"},{"product":"hot_x507_firmware","vendor":"infinixauthority"},{"product":"zero_2_x509_firmware","vendor":"infinixauthority"},{"product":"zero_x506_firmware","vendor":"infinixauthority"},{"product":"alfa_6_firmware","vendor":"leagoo"},{"product":"lead_2s_firmware","vendor":"leagoo"},{"product":"lead_3i_firmware","vendor":"leagoo"},{"product":"lead_5_firmware","vendor":"leagoo"},{"product":"lead_6_firmware","vendor":"leagoo"},{"product":"cube_5.0_firmware","vendor":"xolo"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-264","name":null},{"id":"CWE-494","name":"Download of Code Without Integrity Check"}],"description":"Android devices with code from Ragentek contain a privileged binary that performs over-the-air (OTA) update checks. Additionally, there are multiple techniques used to hide the execution of this binary. This behavior could be described as a rootkit. This binary, which resides as /system/bin/debugs, runs with root privileges and does not communicate over an encrypted channel. The binary has been shown to communicate with three hosts via HTTP: oyag[.]lhzbdvm[.]com oyag[.]prugskh[.]net oyag[.]prugskh[.]com Server responses to requests sent by the debugs binary include functionalities to execute arbitrary commands as root, install applications, or update configurations. Examples of a request sent by the client binary: POST /pagt/agent?data={\"name\":\"c_regist\",\"details\":{...}} HTTP/1. 1 Host: 114.80.68.223 Connection: Close An example response from the server could be: HTTP/1.1 200 OK {\"code\": \"01\", \"name\": \"push_commands\", \"details\": {\"server_id\": \"1\" , \"title\": \"Test Command\", \"comments\": \"Test\", \"commands\": \"touch /tmp/test\"}} This binary is reported to be present in the following devices: BLU Studio G BLU Studio G Plus BLU Studio 6.0 HD BLU Studio X BLU Studio X Plus BLU Studio C HD Infinix Hot X507 Infinix Hot 2 X510 Infinix Zero X506 Infinix Zero 2 X509 DOOGEE Voyager 2 DG310 LEAGOO Lead 5 LEAGOO Lead 6 LEAGOO Lead 3i LEAGOO Lead 2S LEAGOO Alfa 6 IKU Colorful K45i Beeline Pro 2 XOLO Cube 5.0","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Code injection in Android software","id":"CVE-2016-6564","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2016"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"File upload in NextGen Gallery plugin","id":"CVE-2016-6565"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"D-Link DIR routers contain a stack-based buffer overflow in the HNAP Login action","id":"CVE-2016-6563"},"products":["Android software"],"published":"2018-07-13","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-06","vendors":["Ragentek"]},"summary":"A hidden root binary in Ragentek Android devices communicates over HTTP, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2016-6564/"}