# CVE-2017-12418: Denial of service in n/a

> Memory leaks in ImageMagick's metadata parsing functions can lead to resource exhaustion and denial of service.

- **Severity:** High 7.5 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 4 Aug 2017
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2017-12418, GHSA-fcc2-j7jf-9w4g, UBUNTU-CVE-2017-12418

## What is CVE-2017-12418?

CVE-2017-12418 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 4 Aug 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has memory leaks in the parse8BIMW and format8BIM functions in coders/meta.c, related to the WriteImage function in MagickCore/constitute.c.

Weakness: CWE-772 (Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2017-12418?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Imagemagick Imagemagick.

## How do I fix CVE-2017-12418?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2017-12418 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2017-12418 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Imagemagick Imagemagick

- [CVE-2019-19952](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-19952/): Use after free in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-16328](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-16328/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-16329](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-16329/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-18210](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-18210/): Null dereference in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2017-14138](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-14138/): Denial of service in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2017-12418 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2017-12418 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Imagemagick Imagemagick, published on 4 Aug 2017. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2017-12418 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Imagemagick Imagemagick. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-12418/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-12418/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-12418
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12418
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2017-12418

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-12418/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.