# CVE-2018-1096: SQL injection in Foreman

> An attacker can perform SQL injection via the dashboard controller's id field, potentially reading or modifying backend database data.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 5 Apr 2018
- **Updated:** 16 Sep 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-q2gj-47jq-58pr

## What is CVE-2018-1096?

CVE-2018-1096 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Redhat Satellite, published on 5 Apr 2018. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An input sanitization flaw was found in the id field in the dashboard controller of Foreman before 1.16.1. A user could use this flaw to perform an SQL injection attack on the back end database.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-1096?

It affects 2 products.


Products: Redhat Satellite, Theforeman Foreman.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-1096?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2018-1096 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-1096 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Redhat Satellite

- [CVE-2024-7012](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7012/): Puppet-foreman: an authentication bypass vulnerability exists in foreman (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2024-7923](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-7923/): Puppet-pulpcore: an authentication bypass vulnerability exists in pulpcore (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2026-96659](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-96659/): Foreman: excessive permissions for viewer role on preview (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2023-0118](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-0118/): Foreman: arbitrary code execution through templates (critical 9.1)
- [CVE-2008-2369](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2008-2369/): Hardcoded credentials in n/a (critical 9.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-1096 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-1096 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Redhat Satellite, published on 5 Apr 2018. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-1096 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Redhat Satellite. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-1096/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-1096/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1096
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1096
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-1096

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-1096/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.