{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-11478 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2018-11478 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2018-11478 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 30 May 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2018-11478 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2018-11478 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in n/a, published on 30 May 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-11478 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11478/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11478/index.md)","id":"CVE-2018-11478","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11478/index.md","name":"CVE-2018-11478","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-54qf-xm33-5gg7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OBD2 Wi-Fi Dongle","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers on the local Wi-Fi network can send arbitrary commands to the vehicle via the unauthenticated OBD2 interface, potentially compromising vehicle safety.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"icar_2_wi-fi_obd2_firmware","vendor":"vgate"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication"}],"description":"An issue was discovered on Vgate iCar 2 Wi-Fi OBD2 Dongle devices. The OBD port is used to receive measurement data and debug information from the car. This on-board diagnostics feature can also be used to send commands to the car (different for every vendor / car product line / car). No authentication is needed, which allows attacks from the local Wi-Fi network.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11478","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2018"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11479"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11477"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2018-05-30","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11476","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-05-30"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-11477","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-05-30"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers on the local Wi-Fi network can send arbitrary commands to the vehicle via the unauthenticated OBD2 interface, potentially compromising vehicle safety.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11478/"}