# CVE-2018-11510: Command injection in n/a

> Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on ASUSTOR NAS devices via the aggregate_js.cgi script parameter.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 28 Jun 2018
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-r3m4-x4g8-pm2w

## What is CVE-2018-11510?

CVE-2018-11510 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 28 Jun 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

The ASUSTOR ADM 3.1.0.RFQ3 NAS portal suffers from an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the portal/apis/aggrecate_js.cgi file by embedding OS commands in the 'script' parameter.

Weakness: CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-11510?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Asustor Adm.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-11510?

No fix has been published for CVE-2018-11510 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2018-11510 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-11510 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code:

- Just a couple exploits for CVE-2018-11510 (github_poc): https://github.com/mefulton/CVE-2018-11510
- ASUSTOR ADM 3.1.0.RFQ3 - Remote Command Execution / SQL Injection (exploitdb)
- ADM 3.1.2RHG1 - Remote Code Execution (exploitdb)

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2023-2909](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2909/): A Directory traversal vulnerability was found on EZ Sync service of ADM (high 8.5)
- [CVE-2023-2509](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-2509/): A Cross-Site Scripting(XSS) vulnerability was found on ADM (high 7.1)
- [CVE-2023-30770](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-30770/): A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the ADM (high 7.1)
- [CVE-2022-37398](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-37398/): A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found on ADM (high 7.1)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-11510 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-11510 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 28 Jun 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-11510 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11510/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11510/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-11510
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11510
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-11510

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-11510/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.