# CVE-2018-14658: Keycloak Open Redirect

> Attackers can exploit improper URL normalization in Keycloak to perform open redirection attacks, potentially bypassing security controls.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.1 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 13 Nov 2018
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** GHSA-3qh2-mccc-q5m6

## What is CVE-2018-14658?

CVE-2018-14658 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 13 Nov 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A flaw was found in JBOSS Keycloak 3.2.1.Final. The Redirect URL for both Login and Logout are not normalized in org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.utils.RedirectUtils before the redirect url is verified. This can lead to an Open Redirection attack

Weakness: CWE-601 (URL Redirection to Untrusted Site)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-14658?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.keycloak:keycloak-core. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `org.keycloak:keycloak-core` | Maven | All versions to 3.2.1.Final | None |
| `org.keycloak:keycloak-core` | Maven | All versions to 3.2.1.Final | None |

Products: Redhat Keycloak.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-14658?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2018-14658 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-14658 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Redhat Keycloak

- [CVE-2022-4361](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-4361/): Keycloak vulnerable to cross-site scripting when validating URI-schemes on SAML and OIDC (critical 10.0)
- [CVE-2022-1245](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-1245/): Keycloak vulnerable to privilege escalation on Token Exchange feature (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-20195](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-20195/): keycloak Self Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability (critical 9.6)
- [CVE-2019-14910](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14910/): Keycloak Authentication Error (critical 9.3)
- [CVE-2019-14909](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-14909/): Keycloak Authentication Error (critical 9.3)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-14658 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-14658 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Redhat Keycloak, published on 13 Nov 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-14658 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- org.keycloak:keycloak-core (Maven): affected all versions up to 3.2.1.Final; no fix listed
- org.keycloak:keycloak-core (Maven): affected all versions up to 3.2.1.Final; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14658/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14658/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14658
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14658
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-14658

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14658/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.