{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-14664 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2018-14664 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Theforeman Foreman, published on 12 Oct 2018. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2018-14664 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2018-14664 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Theforeman Foreman, published on 12 Oct 2018. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-14664 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Theforeman Foreman. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14664/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14664/index.md)","id":"CVE-2018-14664","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14664/index.md","name":"CVE-2018-14664","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-5xq8-2vfq-6q92"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Foreman IT management","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An attacker with edit permissions can inject malicious scripts into the breadcrumbs bar, leading to client-side code execution against other users.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"foreman","vendor":"theforeman"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"A flaw was found in foreman from versions 1.18. A stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists due to an improperly escaped HTML code in the breadcrumbs bar. This allows a user with permissions to edit which attribute is used in the breadcrumbs bar to store code that will be executed on the client side.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in foreman","id":"CVE-2018-14664","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"theforeman:foreman","products":["theforeman:foreman"],"type":"xss","year":"2018"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-14665"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Other in dnsdist","id":"CVE-2018-14663"},"products":["foreman"],"published":"2018-10-12","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"smart_proxy_dynflow gem authentication bypass in Foreman remote execution feature","id":"CVE-2018-14643","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-09-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in foreman","id":"CVE-2017-7505","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-05-26"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-4475","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-08-19"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Code injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2016-3728","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2016-05-20"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-5246","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-10-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-5152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2017-07-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in foreman","id":"CVE-2021-20260","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-08-26"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["[UNKNOWN]"]},"summary":"An attacker with edit permissions can inject malicious scripts into the breadcrumbs bar, leading to client-side code execution against other users.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-14664/"}