# CVE-2018-19497: Denial of service in n/a

> Attackers can cause a denial of service in The Sleuth Kit via a crafted HFS file, triggering a segmentation fault during directory traversal.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.5 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 29 Nov 2018
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19497, DLA-1610-1, GHSA-98j9-86q7-c5r2, UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19497

## What is CVE-2018-19497?

CVE-2018-19497 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 Nov 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

In The Sleuth Kit (TSK) through 4.6.4, hfs_cat_traverse in tsk/fs/hfs.c does not properly determine when a key length is too large, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (SEGV on unknown address with READ memory access in a tsk_getu16 call in hfs_dir_open_meta_cb in tsk/fs/hfs_dent.c).

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-19497?

It affects 3 products.


Products: Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Sleuthkit the Sleuth Kit.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-19497?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2018-19497 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-19497 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Debian Debian Linux

- [CVE-2015-3306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2015-3306/): ProFTPD Improper Access Control (critical 10.0, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-49113](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49113/): RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data (critical 9.9, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2026-24061](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-24061/): GNU InetUtils Argument Injection (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2025-39682](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-39682/): Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2024-9680](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-9680/): Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-19497 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-19497 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 29 Nov 2018. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-19497 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19497/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19497/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19497
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19497
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-19497

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19497/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.