# CVE-2018-19975: Information disclosure in n/a

> A specially crafted compiled rule in YARA can read arbitrary memory addresses, potentially exposing sensitive data to attackers.

- **Severity:** Medium 5.5 (`CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 17 Dec 2018
- **Updated:** 5 Aug 2024
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19975, GHSA-qmr8-5qxx-8j5h, UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19975

## What is CVE-2018-19975?

CVE-2018-19975 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 17 Dec 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

In YARA 3.8.1, bytecode in a specially crafted compiled rule can read data from any arbitrary address in memory, in libyara/exec.c. Specifically, OP_COUNT can read a DWORD.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2018-19975?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Virustotal Yara.

## How do I fix CVE-2018-19975?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

## Is CVE-2018-19975 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-19975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2023-40857](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-40857/): Memory corruption in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2018-12034](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-12034/): Memory corruption in n/a (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2018-12035](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-12035/): Memory corruption in n/a (high 7.8)
- [CVE-2017-9438](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-9438/): Denial of service in n/a (high 7.5)
- [CVE-2017-9304](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2017-9304/): Denial of service in n/a (high 7.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2018-19975 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2018-19975 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 17 Dec 2018. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-19975 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19975/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19975/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19975
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19975
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2018-19975

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-19975/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.