{"answers":{"affected":"2 open source packages ship an affected version, including fat_free_crm. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-20975 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade fat_free_crm to 0.18.1 or later.","what":"CVE-2018-20975 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Aug 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2018-20975 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2018-20975 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Aug 2019. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-20975 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- fat_free_crm (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.18.1\n- fat_free_crm (RubyGems): affected all versions; fixed in 0.18.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-20975/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-20975/index.md)","id":"CVE-2018-20975","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-20975/index.md","name":"CVE-2018-20975","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4p8f-mmfj-r45g"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Fat Free CRM","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Fat Free CRM allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via the tags helper, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"fat_free_crm","vendor":"fatfreecrm"}],"cvss":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Fat Free CRM before 0.18.1 has XSS in the tags_helper in app/helpers/tags_helper.rb.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in fat_free_crm","id":"CVE-2018-20975","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":"xss","year":"2018"},"n_packages":2,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Use after free in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-20976"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"fat_free_crm","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-4p8f-mmfj-r45g"},{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":["0.18.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"fat_free_crm","purl":"pkg:gem/fat_free_crm","source":"GHSA-4p8f-mmfj-r45g"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site request forgery in n/a","id":"CVE-2018-20974"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2019-08-20","related":[{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Fat Free CRM Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability","id":"CVE-2015-1585","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2015-02-19"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Fat Free CRM contains Cross-site Request Forgery vulnerablilities","id":"CVE-2013-7223","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-01-02"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Fat Free CRM vulnerable to SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2013-7225","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-01-02"},{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-10226","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-06-10"},{"cvss_score":5,"headline":"Fat Free CRM has fixed token value","id":"CVE-2013-7222","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-01-02"},{"cvss_score":5,"headline":"Fat Free CRM allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request","id":"CVE-2013-7224","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2014-01-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2024-08-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Fat Free CRM allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via the tags helper, potentially leading to session hijacking or code execution.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-20975/"}