{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including smarty/smarty. It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-25047 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade smarty/smarty to a fixed version for your release line: 3.1.47 or 4.2.1.","what":"CVE-2018-25047 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 14 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2018-25047 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2018-25047 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 14 Sep 2022. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2018-25047 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- smarty/smarty (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.47\n- smarty/smarty (Packagist): affected all versions; fixed in 3.1.47\n- smarty/smarty (Packagist): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.2.1\n- smarty/smarty (Packagist): affected from 4.0.0; fixed in 4.2.1\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25047/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25047/index.md)","id":"CVE-2018-25047","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25047/index.md","name":"CVE-2018-25047","record":{"aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2018-25047","DLA-3262-1","GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf","MGASA-2023-0014","UBUNTU-CVE-2018-25047"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Smarty PHP template engine","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Smarty allows attackers to inject JavaScript via parameterized mailto function calls.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"smarty","vendor":"smarty"}],"cvss":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","source":"nvd","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"In Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1, libs/plugins/function.mailto.php allows XSS. A web page that uses smarty_function_mailto, and that could be parameterized using GET or POST input parameters, could allow injection of JavaScript code by a user.","ecosystems":["Packagist"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Smarty Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in pages that use smarty_function_mailto","id":"CVE-2018-25047","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Packagist","product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux"],"type":"xss","year":"2018"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":6,"next":{"headline":"Codesys Runtime Improper Limitation of a Pathname","id":"CVE-2018-25048"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.1.47"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"smarty/smarty","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["3.1.47"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"smarty/smarty","purl":"pkg:composer/smarty/smarty","source":"GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.2.1"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"smarty/smarty","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf"},{"ecosystem":"Packagist","fixed":["4.2.1"],"introduced":["4.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"smarty/smarty","purl":"pkg:composer/smarty/smarty","source":"GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf"}],"prev":{"headline":"Path traversal in code.cloudfoundry.org/archiver","id":"CVE-2018-25046"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2022-09-14","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Smarty allows attackers to inject JavaScript via parameterized mailto function calls.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25047/"}