{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 11 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2018-25148 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2018-25148 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2018-25148 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit, published on 24 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2018-25148 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2018-25148 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit, published on 24 Dec 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2018-25148 exists.\n\nAffected product: Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25148/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25148/index.md)","id":"CVE-2018-25148","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25148/index.md","name":"CVE-2018-25148","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-jmmc-j836-r5v7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Cellular gateway","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via hidden admin features in Microhard Systems IPn4G gateways.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[{"product":"bullet-3g_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"bullet-lte_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"bulletplus_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"dragon-lte_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"ipn3gb_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"ipn3gii_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"ipn4g_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"ipn4gb_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"ipn4gii_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"vip4gb_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"},{"product":"vip4gb_wifi-n_firmware","vendor":"microhardcorp"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains multiple authenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities in the admin interface that allow attackers to create crontab jobs and modify system startup scripts. Attackers can exploit hidden admin features to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, including starting services, disabling firewalls, and writing files to the system.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Remote Code Execution via Admin Interface","id":"CVE-2018-25148","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2018"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Cross-Site Request Forgery via Web Interface","id":"CVE-2018-25149"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Default Credentials Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2018-25147"},"products":["Microhard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Remote Root Exploit"],"published":"2025-12-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Default Credentials Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2018-25147","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Backdoor Jailbreak via Microhard Sh Service","id":"CVE-2018-25143","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Arbitrary File Access via Undocumented System Editor","id":"CVE-2018-25144","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Configuration Disclosure via Authenticated Download","id":"CVE-2018-25145","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Service Control Denial of Service","id":"CVE-2018-25146","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"},{"cvss_score":5.1,"headline":"Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Cross-Site Request Forgery via Web Interface","id":"CVE-2018-25149","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-24"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-12-24","vendors":["Microhard Systems"]},"summary":"Authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via hidden admin features in Microhard Systems IPn4G gateways.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-25148/"}